Project Id: oeps-391119

2 datasets in this project: tabular, spatial

tabular

50 tables in this dataset.

tract-2022

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2022

7 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018

county-2020

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2020

118 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
FqhcCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with Federally Qualified Health Center within a 30-min driving range US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest Federally Qualified Health Center US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with Federally Qualified Health Center within a 30-min driving range. US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
HospCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with hospital within a 30-min driving range CovidCareMap, 2020
HospAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest hospital. CovidCareMap, 2020
HospTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with hospital within a 30-mini driving range CovidCareMap, 2020
MhCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with a mental health provider within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
MhAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest mental health provider. SAMHSA, 2020
MhTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with a mental health provider within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with Substance Use Treatment within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest Substance Use Treatment program. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with Substance Use Treatment program within a 30-minute driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
OpRxRt NUMERIC Opioid prescription rate HepVu, 2020
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
OdMortRtAv NUMERIC Average overdose mortality rate from 2016-2020 HepVu, 2020
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018
BupCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

state-2017

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2017

51 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotHcv NUMERIC Mean total yearly Hepitatis C cases from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
MlHcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in men from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
FmHcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in women from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
Un50Hcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatatis C cases in people under 50 years of age from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
A50_74Hcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in people between 50 to 74 years of age from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
Ov75Hcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in people over 75 years of age from 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
BlkHcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in populations identified as non-hispanic Black alone across 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
NonBlkHcv NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C cases in populations non-Black other race/ethnicity populations 2013-2016 HepVu, 2017
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
AsPiHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islander populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
AvMlHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among men from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvFlHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among women from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvAmInHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian population from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvAsPiHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islanders population from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvBlkHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among Black populations from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvHspHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among Hispanic populations from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvU50HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people under 50 years of age from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
Av50_74HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people between 50 and 74 years of age from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvO75HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslDt DATE Date (DMY) any type of GoodDate (DMY) any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrDt DATE Date (DMY) that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017

zcta-2022

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2022

7 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
ZCTA5 STRING Census Bureau designated zip code tabulation area, or the rough area that contains five digit zip codes. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018

tract-2025

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2025

36 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
MoudMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest MOUD (all types) SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest naltrexone/Vivitrol provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntDr30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
OtpMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest OTP service location, in miles SAMHSA
OtpTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip OTP destination centroid, in minutes SAMSHA, 2021
OtpCntDr INTEGER Count of OTPs within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMSHA, 2021
BupCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA
NaltCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA
MetCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of methadone providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA

tract-1980

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-1980

32 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age45_54 INTEGER Total population between age 45-54 IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
MetRm30 NUMERIC Methadone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm60 NUMERIC Methadone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm90 NUMERIC Methadone access 90 minutes (RAAM)

county-2021

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2021

6 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
OtpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts within 30-min of opioid treatment program driving range SAMSHA, 2021
OtpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts to nearest opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
OtpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts within a 30-minute drive time of an opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

tract-2023

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2023

71 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

zcta-2020

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2020

111 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
ZCTA5 STRING Census Bureau designated zip code tabulation area, or the rough area that contains five digit zip codes. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
MoudMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest MOUD (all types) SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest naltrexone/Vivitrol provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntDr30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
FqhcMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest FQHC, in miles US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip FQHC destination centroid, in minutes US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcCntDr INTEGER Count of FQHCs within a 30-minute driving threshold US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
HospMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest hospital, in miles CovidCareMap, 2020
HospTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip hospital destination centroid, in minutes CovidCareMap, 2020
HospCntDr INTEGER Count of hospitals within a 30-minute driving threshold CovidCareMap, 2020
MhMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest mental health provider, in miles SAMHSA, 2020
MhTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip mental health provider destination centroid, in minutes SAMHSA, 2020
MhCntDr INTEGER Count of MH providers within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMHSA, 2020
SutMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest SUT service location, in miles SAMHSA, 2020
SutTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip SUT destination centroid, in minutes SAMHSA, 2020
SutCntDr INTEGER Count of SUT services within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMHSA, 2020
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

tract-2010

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2010

42 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotPcp INTEGER Number of primary care providers in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
TotSp INTEGER Number of specialty physicians in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
PcpPer100k NUMERIC PCPs per total Population X 100,000 Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
SpPer100k NUMERIC Specialty Physicians per total Population X 100,000 Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
MetRm30 NUMERIC Methadone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm60 NUMERIC Methadone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm90 NUMERIC Methadone access 90 minutes (RAAM)

zcta-2021

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2021

3 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OtpTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip OTP destination centroid, in minutes SAMSHA, 2021
OtpCntDr INTEGER Count of OTPs within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMSHA, 2021

tract-1990

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-1990

33 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
MetRm30 NUMERIC Methadone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm60 NUMERIC Methadone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm90 NUMERIC Methadone access 90 minutes (RAAM)

state-1980

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-1980

29 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age45_54 INTEGER Total population between age 45-54 IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer

state-2016

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2016

12 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
AsPiHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islander populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

state-2022

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2022

54 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
ParkArea NUMERIC Area (in square meters) of park or green space in a state). OSM
Cover NUMERIC Percent of state covered by park or green space OSM
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
AvHcvD NUMERIC Mean total yearly Hepatitis C deaths from 2013-2017, 2018-2022 HepVu
AvMlHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among men from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvFlHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among women from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvAmInHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian population from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvBlkHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among Black populations from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvHspHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among Hispanic populations from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvU50HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people under 50 years of age from 2013-2017 HepVu, 2017
AvO75HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OpRxRt NUMERIC Opioid prescription rate HepVu, 2020
PrMsuseP NUMERIC Percent of persons who self-report misusing prescription pain relief medication in 2020. HepVu, 2020
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017
AsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
NhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
WhtHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
MulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
AvAsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
AvNhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
AvMulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
AvA50_74HcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among people between 50 and 74 years of age from 2013-2017, 2018-2022 HepVu
AvWhHcvD NUMERIC Mean yearly Hepatitis C deaths among White populations from 2018-2022 HepVu
CrrctExp INTEGER Total expenditures on corrections system and operations State and Local Finance Data Finder
HlthExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public health and hospitals State and Local Finance Data Finder
PlcFyrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on police and fire protection State and Local Finance Data Finder
WlfrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public welfare programs State and Local Finance Data Finder

tract-2020

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2020

126 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
MoudMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest MOUD (all types) SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest naltrexone/Vivitrol provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntDr30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
FqhcMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest FQHC, in miles US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip FQHC destination centroid, in minutes US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcCntDr INTEGER Count of FQHCs within a 30-minute driving threshold US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
HospMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest hospital, in miles CovidCareMap, 2020
HospTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip hospital destination centroid, in minutes CovidCareMap, 2020
HospCntDr INTEGER Count of hospitals within a 30-minute driving threshold CovidCareMap, 2020
MhMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest mental health provider, in miles SAMHSA, 2020
MhTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip mental health provider destination centroid, in minutes SAMHSA, 2020
MhCntDr INTEGER Count of MH providers within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMHSA, 2020
SutMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest SUT service location, in miles SAMHSA, 2020
SutTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip SUT destination centroid, in minutes SAMHSA, 2020
SutCntDr INTEGER Count of SUT services within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMHSA, 2020
NeighbTyp STRING Categorical, one of seven neighborhood (tract-level) typologies: 1 = Rural Affordable; 2 = Suburban Affluent; 3 = Suburban Affordable; 4 = Extreme Poverty; 5 = Multilingual Working; 6 = Urban Core Opportunity; 7 = Sparse Areas Kolak et al., 2020
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018
MetRm30 NUMERIC Methadone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm60 NUMERIC Methadone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm90 NUMERIC Methadone access 90 minutes (RAAM)
NaltRm30 NUMERIC Naltrexone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
NaltRm60 NUMERIC Naltrexone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
NaltRm90 NUMERIC Naltrexone access 90 minutes (RAAM)
BupRm30 NUMERIC Buprenorphine access 30 minutes (RAAM)
BupRm60 NUMERIC Buprenorphine access 60 minutes (RAAM)
BupRm90 NUMERIC Buprenorphine access 90 minutes (RAAM)
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

state-1990

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-1990

30 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS

state-2019

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2019

52 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
NoIntP NUMERIC Percentage of Households without Internet access ACS, 2019
RxCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with pharmacy within a 30-min driving range InfoGroup, 2019
RxAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest pharmacy. InfoGroup, 2019
RxTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with pharmacy within a 30-min driving range InfoGroup, 2019
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslDt DATE Date (DMY) any type of GoodDate (DMY) any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrDt DATE Date (DMY) that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MedcdExp INTEGER Total medicaid spending KFF, 2019
ExpSsp BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the state has law that explicitly authorizes Syringe Service Programs (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
NoPrphLw BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the state has no state drug paraphernalia law (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
NtPrFrDsSy BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the state law does not prohibit free distribution of syringes (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
PrExcInj BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the paraphernalia definition in the state law explicitly exludes objects used for injecting drugs (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
PrNtRefInj BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the paraphernalia definition in the state law does not refer to objects used for injecting drugs (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
NoLwRmUnc BOOLEAN Dummy variable indicating whether the state has no law removing barriers or uncertainty as to SSP legality (0=no, 1=yes) LawAtlas, 2019
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017
AsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
NhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
WhtHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
MulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
CrrctExp INTEGER Total expenditures on corrections system and operations State and Local Finance Data Finder
HlthExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public health and hospitals State and Local Finance Data Finder
PlcFyrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on police and fire protection State and Local Finance Data Finder
WlfrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public welfare programs State and Local Finance Data Finder

tract-2021

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2021

3 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OtpTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip OTP destination centroid, in minutes SAMSHA, 2021
OtpCntDr INTEGER Count of OTPs within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMSHA, 2021

zcta-2023

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2023

71 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
ZCTA5 STRING Census Bureau designated zip code tabulation area, or the rough area that contains five digit zip codes. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

county-1980

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-1980

29 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age45_54 INTEGER Total population between age 45-54 IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer

tract-2018

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2018

65 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv18 NUMERIC Total population at or over age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
ForDqP NUMERIC Estimated percent of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
ForDqTot NUMERIC Estimated number of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
AreaSqMi NUMERIC Land area of geography in sq miles InfoGroup, 2018
AlcTot INTEGER Total number of alcohol outlets InfoGroup, 2018
AlcDens NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per square mile InfoGroup, 2018
AlcPerCap NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per capita InfoGroup, 2018
Ndvi NUMERIC Average normalized difference vegetation index, a measure of greenness used to determine the amount of vegetation in an area, value from all pixel values in each Census tract Sentinel-2 MSI, 2018
Ruca1 STRING Primary RUCA Code USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
Ruca2 STRING Secondary RUCA Code USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
Rurality STRING Urban/Suburban/Rural USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018

tract-2019

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2019

5 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
NoIntP NUMERIC Percentage of Households without Internet access ACS, 2019
RxMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest pharmacy, in miles InfoGroup, 2019
RxTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip pharmacy destination centroid, in minutes InfoGroup, 2019
RxCntDr INTEGER Count of pharmacies within a 30-minute driving threshold InfoGroup, 2019

county-1990

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-1990

30 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS

county-2023

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2023

71 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
BachelorsP NUMERIC ACS
DivrcdP NUMERIC ACS
EduHsP NUMERIC ACS
EduNoHsP NUMERIC ACS
FamSize NUMERIC ACS
FemP NUMERIC ACS
GradSclP NUMERIC ACS
HHSize NUMERIC ACS
HhldFA NUMERIC ACS
HhldFC NUMERIC ACS
HhldFS NUMERIC ACS
HhldMA NUMERIC ACS
HhldMC NUMERIC ACS
HhldMS NUMERIC ACS
HisP NUMERIC ACS
HsdTot NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypCo NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypM NUMERIC ACS
HsdTypMC NUMERIC ACS
MaleP NUMERIC ACS
MedAge NUMERIC ACS
MrrdP NUMERIC ACS
NvMrrdP NUMERIC ACS
Ovr16P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr18P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr21P NUMERIC ACS
Ovr62P NUMERIC ACS
SRatio NUMERIC ACS
SRatio18 NUMERIC ACS
SRatio65 NUMERIC ACS
SepartedP NUMERIC ACS
SomeCollegeP NUMERIC ACS
TwoRaceP NUMERIC ACS
Und18P NUMERIC ACS
Und5P NUMERIC ACS
WidwdP NUMERIC ACS
CrowdHsng NUMERIC ACS
EngProf NUMERIC ACS
OccupantP NUMERIC ACS

state-2010

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2010

37 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv18 NUMERIC Total population at or over age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotPcp INTEGER Number of primary care providers in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
TotSp INTEGER Number of specialty physicians in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010

state-2023

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2023

18 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
MedcdExp INTEGER Total medicaid spending KFF, 2019
TradFedExp INTEGER Traditional medicaid - federal spending KFF, 2018
TradSttExp INTEGER Traditional medicaid - state spending KFF, 2018
ExpnFedExp INTEGER Expansion Group - Federal Spending KFF, 2018
ExpnSttExp INTEGER Expansion Group - State Spending KFF, 2018
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017

county-2015

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2015

3 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
DmySgrg BOOLEAN Dummy variable for whether county is part of a hypersegregated city or its metropolitan area Massey et al, 2015

county-2019

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2019

6 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
NoIntP NUMERIC Percentage of Households without Internet access ACS, 2019
RxCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with pharmacy within a 30-min driving range InfoGroup, 2019
RxAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest pharmacy. InfoGroup, 2019
RxTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with pharmacy within a 30-min driving range InfoGroup, 2019
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

county-2014

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2014

2 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

state-2015

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2015

12 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
AsPiHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islander populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

tract-2000

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2000

34 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
MetRm30 NUMERIC Methadone access 30 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm60 NUMERIC Methadone access 60 minutes (RAAM)
MetRm90 NUMERIC Methadone access 90 minutes (RAAM)

county-2018

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2018

78 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv18 NUMERIC Total population at or over age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
ForDqP NUMERIC Estimated percent of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
ForDqTot NUMERIC Estimated number of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
AreaSqMi NUMERIC Land area of geography in sq miles InfoGroup, 2018
AlcTot INTEGER Total number of alcohol outlets InfoGroup, 2018
AlcDens NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per square mile InfoGroup, 2018
AlcPerCap NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per capita InfoGroup, 2018
DsmBlk NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrBlkWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoBlk NUMERIC Isolation index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmHsp NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrHspWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoHsp NUMERIC Isolation index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmAs NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrAsWht NUMERIC Area (in square meters) of park or green space in a state). ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoAs NUMERIC Isolation index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
Ndvi NUMERIC Average normalized difference vegetation index, a measure of greenness used to determine the amount of vegetation in an area, value from all pixel values in each Census tract Sentinel-2 MSI, 2018
TotTracts INTEGER Total number of census tracts within the state. Tiger/Line 2018
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018
RcaUrbanP NUMERIC Percent census tracts in the county classified as Urban using RUCA codes USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
RcaSubrbP NUMERIC Percent census tracts in the county classified as Suburban using RUCA codes USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
RcaRuralP NUMERIC Percent census tracts in the county classified as Rural using RUCA codes USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
CenFlags STRING Three different values indicating three things:
1 - Revised count, so urban and rural components will not add to total.
2 - Geography name and FIPS code were changed since 2010. Shannon County, Sotuh Dakota name changed to Oglala Lakota County, new FIPS 46102. Wade Hampton Census Area, Alaska, name changed to Kusilvak CEnsus Area, nwe FIPS 02158
3 - Bedford City, Virginia, was consolidated with Bedford County, Virginia (FIPS 51019) since 2010. USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
CenRuralP NUMERIC % of 2010 Population living in non urban areas, as defined by Census Bureau USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year

county-2025

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2025

33 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotTracts INTEGER Total number of census tracts within the state. Tiger/Line 2018
OtpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts within 30-min of opioid treatment program driving range SAMSHA, 2021
OtpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts to nearest opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
OtpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts within a 30-minute drive time of an opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
BupCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020

county-2016

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2016

6 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
TtlPrPpr NUMERIC Total Prison Population Rate Vera Institute of Justice, 2016
TtlPrAPpr NUMERIC Prison Prison Admissions Rate Vera Institute of Justice, 2016
TtlPrPp INTEGER Total Prison Population Count Vera Institute of Justice, 2016
TtlPrAPp INTEGER Prison Prison Admissions Count Vera Institute of Justice, 2016

state-2020

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2020

65 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
CntBupT INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
CntMetT INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
CntNaltT INTEGER Number of tracts within 30 -min of naltrexone driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
AvBupTime NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest buprenorphine provider. SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
AvMetTime NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest methadone provider. SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
AvNaltTime NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest naltrexone provider. SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
PctBupT NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
PctMetT NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
PctNaltT NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMSHA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
FqhcCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with Federally Qualified Health Center within a 30-min driving range US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest Federally Qualified Health Center US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
FqhcTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with Federally Qualified Health Center within a 30-min driving range. US Covid Atlas via HRSA, 2020
HospCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with hospital within a 30-min driving range CovidCareMap, 2020
HospAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest hospital. CovidCareMap, 2020
HospTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with hospital within a 30-mini driving range CovidCareMap, 2020
MhCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with a mental health provider within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
MhAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest mental health provider. SAMHSA, 2020
MhTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with a mental health provider within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with Substance Use Treatment within a 30-min driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in state to nearest Substance Use Treatment program. SAMHSA, 2020
SutpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with Substance Use Treatment program within a 30-minute driving range. SAMHSA, 2020
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OpRxRt NUMERIC Opioid prescription rate HepVu, 2020
PrMsuseP NUMERIC Percent of persons who self-report misusing prescription pain relief medication in 2020. HepVu, 2020
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
OdMortRtAv NUMERIC Average overdose mortality rate from 2016-2020 HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslDt DATE Date (DMY) any type of GoodDate (DMY) any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrDt DATE Date (DMY) that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017
AsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
NhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
WhtHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
MulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
CrrctExp INTEGER Total expenditures on corrections system and operations State and Local Finance Data Finder
HlthExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public health and hospitals State and Local Finance Data Finder
PlcFyrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on police and fire protection State and Local Finance Data Finder
WlfrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public welfare programs State and Local Finance Data Finder

county-2017

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2017

9 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
PrcNtvRsrv NUMERIC Percentage of county land area that belongs to Native American reservation(s) TIGER/Line 2017
TtlJlPpr NUMERIC Total Jail Population Rate, ASJ/COJ Data Vera Institute of Justice, 2017
TtlJlAdmr NUMERIC Total Jail Admissions Rate, ASJ/COJ Data Vera Institute of Justice, 2017
TtlJlPrtr NUMERIC Pretrial Jail Population Rate Vera Institute of Justice, 2017
TtlJlPp NUMERIC Total Jail Population Count, ASJ/COJ Data Vera Institute of Justice, 2017
TtlJlAdm NUMERIC Total Jail Admissions Count, ASJ/COJ Data Vera Institute of Justice, 2017
TtlJlPrt NUMERIC Pretrial Jail Population Count Vera Institute of Justice, 2017

state-2000

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2000

31 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year

county-2022

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2022

8 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
OpRxRt NUMERIC Opioid prescription rate HepVu, 2020
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018

state-2021

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2021

44 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
OtpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts within 30-min of opioid treatment program driving range SAMSHA, 2021
OtpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts to nearest opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
OtpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts within a 30-minute drive time of an opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslDt DATE Date (DMY) any type of GoodDate (DMY) any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrDt DATE Date (DMY) that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyGslFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Good Samaritan Law is effective OPTIC, 2017
GslArrFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that Good Samaritan Law providing protection from arrest for controlled substance possession laws is effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017
AsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
NhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
WhtHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
MulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
CrrctExp INTEGER Total expenditures on corrections system and operations State and Local Finance Data Finder
HlthExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public health and hospitals State and Local Finance Data Finder
PlcFyrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on police and fire protection State and Local Finance Data Finder
WlfrExp INTEGER Total expenditures on public welfare programs State and Local Finance Data Finder

zcta-2018

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2018

72 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv18 NUMERIC Total population at or over age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
AreaSqMi NUMERIC Land area of geography in sq miles InfoGroup, 2018
AlcTot INTEGER Total number of alcohol outlets InfoGroup, 2018
AlcDens NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per square mile InfoGroup, 2018
AlcPerCap NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per capita InfoGroup, 2018
DsmBlk NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrBlkWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoBlk NUMERIC Isolation index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmHsp NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrHspWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoHsp NUMERIC Isolation index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmAs NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrAsWht NUMERIC Area (in square meters) of park or green space in a state). ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoAs NUMERIC Isolation index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
Ndvi NUMERIC Average normalized difference vegetation index, a measure of greenness used to determine the amount of vegetation in an area, value from all pixel values in each Census tract Sentinel-2 MSI, 2018
Ruca1 STRING Primary RUCA Code USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
Ruca2 STRING Secondary RUCA Code USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
Rurality STRING Urban/Suburban/Rural USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
SviTh1 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 1: Socioeconomic CDC, 2018
SviTh2 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 2: Household Composition & Disability CDC, 2018
SviTh3 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 3: Minority Status & Language CDC, 2018
SviTh4 NUMERIC SVI Ranking, Theme 4: Housing Type & Transportation CDC, 2018
SviSmryRnk NUMERIC Overall summary ranking CDC, 2018
A15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS

county-2010

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2010

43 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotPcp INTEGER Number of primary care providers in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
TotSp INTEGER Number of specialty physicians in area Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
PcpPer100k NUMERIC PCPs per total Population X 100,000 Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
SpPer100k NUMERIC Specialty Physicians per total Population X 100,000 Dartmouth Atlas, 2010
TotPop10 INTEGER 2010 total population USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
UrbPop INTEGER 2010 Population living in urban areas, as defined by Census Bureau USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year
RuralPop INTEGER 2010 Population living in non urban areas, as defined by Census Bureau USDA-ERS 2010 & ACS 2018 5-Year

state-2018

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2018

117 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
TotPopHh INTEGER Total number of people in households ACS 2018, 5-Year
TotVetPop INTEGER Total Veteran population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
TotWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of working population ACS 2018, 5-Year
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv18 NUMERIC Total population at or over age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
VetP NUMERIC Percent of population that are veterans ACS 2017, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
NonRelFhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in family households that are not related to family ACS 2018, 5-Year
NonRelNfhhP NUMERIC Percent of people living in non-family households that are not related ACS 2018, 5-Year
MedInc INTEGER Median income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
PciE INTEGER Per capita income for individuals in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
ForDqP NUMERIC Estimated percent of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
ForDqTot NUMERIC Estimated number of mortgages to start foreclosure process or be seriously delinquent during the 2008 Recession HUD, 2018
GiniCoeff NUMERIC Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
EduP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in educational services industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
HghRskP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in following industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, mining, quarrying, oil and gas extraction, construction, manufacturing, utilities ACS 2018, 5-Year
HltCrP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in health care and social assistance industries ACS 2018, 5-Year
RetailP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in retail trade industry ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkE INTEGER Estimated count of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
EssnWrkP NUMERIC Percentage of population employed in essential occupations. ACS 2018, 5-Year
MobileP NUMERIC Percentage of total housing units categorized as mobile housing structures ACS 2018, 5-Year
LngTermP NUMERIC Percentage of population who moved into their current housing more than 20 years ago ACS 2018, 5-Year
RentalP NUMERIC Percentage of occupied housing units that are rented ACS 2018, 5-Year
UnitDens NUMERIC Number of housing units per square mile of land area ACS 2018, 5-Year
AreaSqMi NUMERIC Land area of geography in sq miles InfoGroup, 2018
AlcTot INTEGER Total number of alcohol outlets InfoGroup, 2018
AlcDens NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per square mile InfoGroup, 2018
AlcPerCap NUMERIC Number of alcohol outlets per capita InfoGroup, 2018
DsmBlk NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrBlkWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoBlk NUMERIC Isolation index for Black and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmHsp NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrHspWht NUMERIC Interaction index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoHsp NUMERIC Isolation index for Hispanic and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
DsmAs NUMERIC Dissimilarity index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
IntrAsWht NUMERIC Area (in square meters) of park or green space in a state). ACS 2018, 5-Year
IsoAs NUMERIC Isolation index for Asian and non-Hispanic White residents ACS 2018, 5-Year
Ndvi NUMERIC Average normalized difference vegetation index, a measure of greenness used to determine the amount of vegetation in an area, value from all pixel values in each Census tract Sentinel-2 MSI, 2018
StateArea NUMERIC Area (in square meters) of state Tiger/Line 2018
TotTracts INTEGER Total number of census tracts within the state. Tiger/Line 2018
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020
AnyPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any prescription drug monitoring program operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has prescription drug monitoring program enabling legislation for any type of prescription drug monitoring program in effect ,including paper-based systems (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018) enacted OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has a “modern system” operational and users could access (as determined by Horowitz et al., 2018). OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has any legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing (as interpreted by PDAPS) enacted. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpFr NUMERIC Fraction of year that state has an electronic PDMP system operating. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmpDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: PDAPS for first PDMP laws passed after January 1, 1998; Info on laws prior to 1998 came from Brandeis TTAC. OPTIC, 2017
AnyPdmphDt DATE Date when PDMP enabling legislation was first enacted for any type of PDMP in effect (including paper-based systems). Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 1. OPTIC, 2017
OpPdmpDt DATE Date when a “modern system” became operational and users could access. Source: Horowitz et al., 2018, Table 2, column 4. This definition includes specific caveats adopted by Horowitz et al., 2018, described further below in Notes. OPTIC, 2017
MsAcPdmpDt DATE Date of legislation requiring Prescribers to access PDMP before prescribing as interpreted by PDAPS. OPTIC, 2017
ElcPdmpDt DATE Date state began operating an electronic PDMP system. OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxDt DATE Date (MY) any type of Naloxone law effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresDt DATE Date (MY) Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority effective OPTIC, 2017
AnyNalxFr NUMERIC Fraction of year any type of Naloxone law is effective OPTIC, 2017
NalxPrStFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing distribution through a standing or protocol order OPTIC, 2017
NalxPresFr NUMERIC Fraction of year state has an effective Naloxone law allowing pharmacists prescriptive authority OPTIC, 2017
MedcdExp INTEGER Total medicaid spending KFF, 2019
TradFedExp INTEGER Traditional medicaid - federal spending KFF, 2018
TradSttExp INTEGER Traditional medicaid - state spending KFF, 2018
ExpnFedExp INTEGER Expansion Group - Federal Spending KFF, 2018
ExpnSttExp INTEGER Expansion Group - State Spending KFF, 2018
MdMarijLaw BOOLEAN Dummy variable, indicating whether state has a law authorizing adults to use medical marijuana (0=no, 1=yes) PDAPS, 2017
CrrctExpS INTEGER Expenditures on corrections system and operation by the State alone US Census, 2018
PlcFyrExpS INTEGER Expenditures on police and fire protection by the State alone US Census, 2018
HlthExpS INTEGER Expenditures on public health and hospitals by the State alone US Census, 2018
WlfrExpS INTEGER Expenditures on public welfare progrmas by the State alone US Census, 2018
CrrctExpL INTEGER Expenditures on corrections system and operation by local governments alone US Census, 2018
PlcFyrExpL INTEGER Expenditures on police and fire protection by the local government alone US Census, 2018
HlthExpL INTEGER Expenditures on public health and hospitals by the local government alone US Census, 2018
WlfrExpL INTEGER Expenditures on public welfare progrmas by the local government alone US Census, 2018
CrrctExpT INTEGER Total expenditures on corrections system and operations US Census, 2018
PlcFyrExpT INTEGER Total expenditures on police and fire protection US Census, 2018
HlthExpT INTEGER Total expenditures on public health and welfare US Census, 2018
WlfrExpT INTEGER Total expenditures on public welfare programs US Census, 2018
AsHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
NhPiHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
WhtHcvD NUMERIC HepVu
MulHcvD NUMERIC HepVu

zcta-2025

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2025

36 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
ZCTA5 STRING Census Bureau designated zip code tabulation area, or the rough area that contains five digit zip codes. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
MoudMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest MOUD (all types) SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntDr30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance (miles) to nearest naltrexone/Vivitrol provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDr NUMERIC Driving time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntDr30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntWk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntWk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWk NUMERIC Walking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntWk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute walking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk60 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCntBk30 INTEGER Count of buprenorphine providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk60 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCntBk30 INTEGER Count of methadone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBk NUMERIC Biking time (minutes) to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk60 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCntBk30 INTEGER Count of naltrexone providers in 30 minute biking time threshold SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
OtpMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest OTP service location, in miles SAMHSA
OtpTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip OTP destination centroid, in minutes SAMSHA, 2021
OtpCntDr INTEGER Count of OTPs within a 30-minute driving threshold SAMSHA, 2021
BupCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of buprenorphine providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA
NaltCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of naltrexone providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA
MetCntDr60 NUMERIC Count of methadone providers in 60 minute drive time threshold SAMHSA

state-2013

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2013

11 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
AsPiHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islander populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017

state-2025

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2025

33 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotTracts INTEGER Total number of census tracts within the state. Tiger/Line 2018
OtpCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts within 30-min of opioid treatment program driving range SAMSHA, 2021
OtpAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts to nearest opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
OtpTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts within a 30-minute drive time of an opioid treatment program. SAMSHA, 2021
BupCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmDr INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmBk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltCtTmWk INTEGER Number of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest buprenorphine provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest methadone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmDr NUMERIC Average driving time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmBk NUMERIC Average biking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltAvTmWk NUMERIC Average walking time (minutes) across tracts in county to nearest naltrexone provider SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
BupTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with buprenorphine provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
MetTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with methadone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmDrP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min driving range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmBkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min biking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020
NaltTmWkP NUMERIC Percent of tracts with naltrexone provider within a 30-min walking range SAMHSA, 2019; Vivitrol, 2020; OSRM, 2020

state-2014

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.state-2014

12 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
HcvD INTEGER Total Hepatitis C deaths HepVu, 2017
MlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among men HepVu, 2017
FlHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among women HepVu, 2017
AmInHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among American Indian populations HepVu, 2017
AsPiHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Asian and Pacific Islander populations HepVu, 2017
BlkHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among Black population HepVu, 2017
HspHcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among hispanic populations HepVu, 2017
U50HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths in populations under 50 years of age HepVu, 2017
A50_74HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations between 50 and 74 years of age HepVu, 2017
O75HcvD INTEGER Hepatitis C deaths among populations over 75 years of age HepVu, 2017
OdMortRt NUMERIC Overdose mortality rate HepVu, 2020

zcta-2019

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.zcta-2019

5 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
NoIntP NUMERIC Percentage of Households without Internet access ACS, 2019
RxMinDis NUMERIC Euclidean distance* from tract/zip centroid to nearest pharmacy, in miles InfoGroup, 2019
RxTmDr NUMERIC Driving time from tract/zip origin centroid to the nearest tract/zip pharmacy destination centroid, in minutes InfoGroup, 2019
RxCntDr INTEGER Count of pharmacies within a 30-minute driving threshold InfoGroup, 2019

tract-2014

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.tract-2014

5 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
SocEcAdvIn NUMERIC Raw Socioeconomic Advantage Index (https://sdohatlas.github.io/) GeoDa Data and Lab; SDOH Atlas
LimMobInd NUMERIC Raw Limited Mobility Index (https://sdohatlas.github.io/) GeoDa Data and Lab; SDOH Atlas
UrbCoreInd NUMERIC Raw Urban Core Opportunity Index (https://sdohatlas.github.io/) GeoDa Data and Lab; SDOH Atlas
MicaInd NUMERIC Raw Mixed Immigrant Cohesion and Accessibility (MICA) Index (https://sdohatlas.github.io/) GeoDa Data and Lab; SDOH Atlas

county-2000

ID: oeps-391119.tabular.county-2000

32 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING A derived unique id corresponding to the relevant geographic unit. Healthy Regions & Policies Lab, UIUC
FIPS STRING Federal Information Processing Standard code designated by the NIST; is two digits for states, five digits for counties, eleven digits for tracts. Tiger/Line 2018; Tiger/Line 2010
TotPop INTEGER Total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
TotUnits INTEGER Count of total occupied housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; Social Explorer
Age18_64 INTEGER Total adult population under age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age0_4 INTEGER Total population between age 0-4 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age5_14 INTEGER Total population between age 5-14 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_19 INTEGER Total population between age 15-19 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age20_24 INTEGER Total population between age 20-24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_44 INTEGER Total population between age 15-44 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age55_59 INTEGER Total population between age 55-59 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age60_64 INTEGER Total population between age 60-64 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AgeOv65 INTEGER Total population at or over age 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Age15_24P NUMERIC Percentage of population between ages of 15 & 24 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Und45P NUMERIC Percentage of population below 45 years of age ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
Ovr65P NUMERIC Percentage of population over 65 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
WhiteP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as white alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
BlackP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Black or African American alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
HispP NUMERIC Percentage of population with ethnicity identified as of Hispanic or Latinx origin ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AmIndP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native American or Alaska Native alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
AsianP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Asian alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PacIsP NUMERIC Percentage of population with race identified as Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
OtherP NUMERIC Percentage of Population with race not mentioned in any of the options above (includes two race or more races) ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
NoHsP NUMERIC Percentage of population 25 years and over, less than a high school degree ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; IPUMS NHGIS
ChildrenP NUMERIC Percentage of population under age 18 ACS 2018, 5-Year; Census 2010; IPUMS NHGIS
PovP NUMERIC Number of individuals earning below the poverty income threshold as a percentage of the total population ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
UnempP NUMERIC The number of unemployed individuals as a percentage of the civilian labor force ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
VacantP NUMERIC Percentage of vacant housing units ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year; Social Explorer
Age45_49 INTEGER Total population between age 45-49 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
Age50_54 NUMERIC Total population between age 50-54 ACS 2018, 5-Year; 2010 Decennial Census; IPUMS NHGIS
DisbP NUMERIC Percentage of civilian non institutionalized population with a disability ACS 2018, 5-Year; ACS 2012, 5-Year
DmyBlckBlt BOOLEAN Dummy variable for whether county is in the Southern Black Belt region US Census, 2000

spatial

11 tables in this dataset.

counties2010

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.counties2010

2 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None
name STRING None None

states2018

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.states2018

2 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None
name STRING None None

zctas2020

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.zctas2020

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

tracts2020

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.tracts2020

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

counties2020

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.counties2020

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

zctas2018

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.zctas2018

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

states2010

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.states2010

2 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None
name STRING None None

states2020

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.states2020

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

tracts2010

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.tracts2010

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None

counties2018

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.counties2018

2 columns in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None
name STRING None None

tracts2018

ID: oeps-391119.spatial.tracts2018

1 column in this table.

Name Data Type Description Source
HEROP_ID STRING None None